difference will depend on what is in the mamber's Individual Reflection, and other factors that indicate what they have contributed to the group activity. The rules for obtaining Distinction, Pass, Fail are not strictly defined, and will depend on judgment. It is very difficult to define what is required, but, the following guidelines may be useful to both student and marker, but they must be read with common sense: » A Distinction may be obtained if the student demonstrates excellent understanding of the kernel meanings and norms of all aspects, shows very good discussion of why each aspect is assigned, especially where it is not immediately clear which aspect is appropriate, shows that they have thoroughly grasped the notion of aspects in general, and demonstrates good ability to apply this understanding in a natural (intuitive) way to the topic of the assignment in a diverse manner (e.g. a range of different types of strength and weakness). In the main, this understanding will be demonstrated by depth of discussion of the factors, by how critical they are, and the range of these. Understanding can also be demonstrated by extra discussion e.g. that refers to other literature or compares with phenomena drawn from everyday life. Of course, any identification of ISD activities must be correct. The good student will also have a very good discussion in their Individual Reflection sheet. » A Pass might occur if the student demonstrates industry and reasonable understanding of aspects and aspectual analysis of ISD activities referred to in a reasonable selection of strengths and weaknesses. This will be demonstrated by reasonable understanding of aspects and ISD activities. » A Fail might occur if the student demonstrates a lack of industry in understanding the aspects and in how to apply them, poor understanding of the methodology and the activities of ISD: this may be demonstrated by too few features are identified, if there is consistent wrong assignment of a majority of aspectual kernels without convincing explanation of why they have been thus assigned, if the discussion of aspects of each feature is too cursory, if the ISD activities are consistently wrong.